I am often questioned about what a foreclosure would do to a credit rating. Not much has been made public concerning this issue and I have had to refer my clients to their tax professional for questions concerning foreclosing or declaring bankruptsy. And now for the first time, we are given a peek behind the financial curtain, thanks to CNN Money.
Here is a basic average hit your credit will take:
30 days late: 40 - 110 points
90 days late: 70 - 135 points
Foreclosure, short sale or deed-in-lieu: 85 - 160
Bankruptcy: 130 - 240
Mortgage borrowers can lose their homes three basic ways:
1. Foreclosure.
2. Short sale, where the home is sold for less than than is owed and the bank (generally) forgives the difference.
3. Deed-in-lieu, in which the borrower gives back the property and the bank again forgives any unpaid balance.
Some borrowers may think that because they never missed a payment, they can "walk away" from their homes with relatively little impact on scores. Not true. When a deed-in-lieu or short sale is reported as a partial payment, it's treated as a serious delinquency, just like a foreclosure.
Even if borrowers made payments faithfully for years before short selling or doing a deed-in-lieu, their credit score will still take a hit. The total decline will run about 85 points for the 680 score borrower to as much as 160 for the 780 score.
However, the worst thing that can happen to your credit score, according to the article, is bankruptcy because the effects are long-lasting. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which involves partial repayment over several years, the stain will take seven years to remove. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which involves liquidation, takes 10 years to get over.
What Does It Matter If I Lost the House Anyway?
It matters! Absorbing a big credit-score hit can make many transactions more costly. It's not just paying more for credit card debt and auto loans, insurance can cost more as well.
The average savings for someone with a good versus mediocre credit score is about $115 a year for auto insurance and $60 for home, according to Loretta Sorters, of the Insurance Information Institute.
A low credit score can even make it harder to rent a home because landlords often use credit scores to weed out prospective renters. Ouch!
Despite the problems a poor credit score can cause, if you are in a totally unaffordable financial situation it's better to recognize that and cut your losses quickly; don't prolong the problem.
Although it certainly is easier to walk away, your credit score will certainly fare better if you sell your home before it forecloses. Banks have now come on board and are simplifying the process for sellers and agents. I have done many successful short sales for clients who have been underwater in their mortgage. If you believe you are headed for foreclosure, give me a call and I will help you determine if a short sale would be in your best interest.
http://money.cnn.com/2010/04/22/real_estate/foreclosure_credit_score/index.htm
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